Can gel manicure bring about an allergic reaction?

Can Gel Manicure Cause Allergies?

Yes, gel manicure can cause allergies, although this happens relatively rarely. Allergic reactions can be triggered by both the ingredients in gel products and improper application techniques. The skin around the nails, particularly the cuticles, is sensitive to contact with certain chemical substances found in manicure products. Therefore, following proper safety procedures during application is crucial.

Causes of Allergies to Gel Manicure

Ingredients in Gel Products
Allergic reactions may be caused by certain chemicals used in nail products, such as:
- Acrylates (present in gels and hybrid polishes),
- Photoinitiators, which react to UV/LED light,
- Fragrances and other chemical additives.
Contact with these ingredients can trigger allergic reactions, especially in individuals with chemical sensitivities.
Improper Application of Gel
Allergies may also result from technical errors during the application process, such as:
- Gel coming into contact with the cuticles or surrounding skin,
- Insufficient curing time under the UV/LED lamp,
- Failing to protect the skin properly,
- Incorrectly wiping the dispersion layer (from cuticle to nail tip).
Partially cured or uncured products can be more irritating and lead to contact allergies.
Repeated Exposure to Allergens
Individuals who frequently get gel manicures (e.g., every few weeks) may have an increased risk of developing an allergy due to repeated exposure to irritants.

Symptoms of Gel Manicure Allergy

Common symptoms of contact allergy include:

Itching around the nails and on the fingers,
Redness and irritation of the skin,
Burning or a sensation of heat on the nails,
Blisters, skin peeling, or, in severe cases, swelling.

These symptoms may appear within a few hours or days after the procedure.

How to Prevent Allergies to Gel Manicure

Allergy Patch Test
If you are getting a gel manicure for the first time and are concerned about potential allergic reactions, it is advisable to perform a patch test. A small amount of the product should be applied to the skin (e.g., behind the ear or on the wrist) 24–48 hours before the appointment. If no adverse reaction occurs, the treatment is likely safe to proceed with.
Professional Application
Choosing a skilled nail technician who adheres to hygiene and safety standards is crucial. A professional will ensure that the gel does not touch the skin and is properly cured.
Use of High-Quality Products
Low-quality products may contain higher levels of irritants. It is advisable to use products from reputable brands that have undergone dermatological testing.
Protecting the Cuticles
Before applying gel, it is important to protect the cuticles with special protective preparations to minimize the risk of skin contact with chemicals.
Proper Curing
The gel must be thoroughly cured under a UV/LED lamp for the recommended time. Partially cured products are more likely to cause irritation and allergic reactions.

What to Do If an Allergic Reaction Occurs

Immediate Removal of the Gel
If allergic symptoms appear, the gel should be removed as soon as possible. It is recommended to have this done in a professional salon to avoid further damage to the nails and skin.
Consultation with a Dermatologist
If symptoms persist, it is important to consult a dermatologist. They may prescribe antihistamines, soothing creams, or other medical treatments.
Avoid Products Containing Allergens
Once the allergen responsible for the reaction has been identified, it is important to avoid products containing that ingredient. You may also consider alternative nail styling methods, such as traditional manicures or strengthening treatments without gel.

Our opinion

Gel manicure can trigger allergic reactions, especially in individuals with sensitivities to chemical ingredients or due to improper application techniques. To minimize the risk, it is recommended to perform a patch test before the first treatment, choose high-quality products, and seek the services of a professional nail technician. If symptoms of an allergy appear, the gel should be removed immediately, and a dermatologist should be consulted. By following these precautions, you can safely enjoy a beautiful and long-lasting nail design.

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