Can microdermabrasion be performed on acne skin?

Microdermabrasion is a popular exfoliating treatment that improves skin condition, smooths its texture, and reduces discoloration and fine lines. While this procedure is effective for various skin concerns, it must be approached with caution for acne-prone skin. Microdermabrasion is not recommended for skin with active inflammatory acne as it may worsen the problem and spread the infection.

Why should microdermabrasion not be performed on acne-prone skin with active inflammation?

Risk of spreading inflammation
Microdermabrasion involves mechanical exfoliation using a diamond-tipped or crystal device. On skin with active breakouts or pustules, the procedure can damage inflammatory lesions, leading to their rupture. This can cause bacteria to spread to healthy areas of the face, exacerbating the condition and resulting in new breakouts.
Skin irritation
Acne-prone skin is often more sensitive, and microdermabrasion can further irritate it. Intense exfoliation may cause redness, burning sensations, and heightened sensitivity to external factors, which can hinder the healing process.
Risk of scarring and hyperpigmentation
Performing microdermabrasion on acne-affected skin increases the risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and scarring. The mechanical damage caused by the procedure can trigger an excessive regenerative response, leading to long-lasting marks or uneven skin tone.

When can microdermabrasion be beneficial?

Acne-prone skin without active inflammation
Microdermabrasion can benefit individuals with acne-prone skin who do not have active breakouts but struggle with blackheads, enlarged pores, or post-acne discoloration. The treatment helps smooth the skin, cleanse the pores, and improve its texture.
Reduction of acne scars
Microdermabrasion may be part of a treatment plan to reduce the appearance of acne scars, but it should only be performed after the inflammatory phase has resolved. Regular treatments can gradually diminish scar visibility and smooth the skin’s surface.
Improved skin tone
The procedure is effective in reducing surface discoloration and evening out skin tone, which can be beneficial for those dealing with uneven pigmentation after acne.

What are the alternatives for acne-prone skin with active inflammation?

Oxybrasion (water-oxygen peeling)
Oxybrasion is a gentler exfoliation method that uses a stream of oxygen and saline solution. It gently cleanses and soothes the skin without causing damage, reducing inflammation and improving hydration.
Chemical peels
Peels containing salicylic, mandelic, or glycolic acid can exfoliate the skin while offering anti-inflammatory and purifying effects. These treatments are often recommended for acne-prone skin but should be performed under the supervision of a specialist.
Hydrogen cleansing
This procedure uses active hydrogen molecules to neutralize free radicals and gently exfoliate the skin. It is suitable for sensitive and acne-prone skin types, offering a less invasive solution to cleansing and renewal.
Dermatological consultation
For skin with active acne, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist. A specialist can prescribe appropriate medical treatments and design a personalized skincare plan.

Microdermabrasion is not recommended for skin with active acne due to the risk of spreading inflammation, causing irritation, and leading to further complications. However, it can be effective for treating post-acne discoloration and scars once the skin has healed. For active acne, gentler alternatives such as oxybrasion, chemical peels, or hydrogen cleansing are recommended to support skin recovery and minimize complications.

Compendium of knowledge about Microdermabrasion

Back to Microdermabrasion treatment